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期刊论文 26

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关键词

互养菌（Syntrophus） 1

互营杆菌（Syntrophorhabdaceae） 1

人工增雨 1

人工影响天气 1

人工消雾 1

人工防雹 1

低导热率 1

偃麦草 1

制备 1

升流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）颗粒污泥 1

可发性聚苯乙烯泡沫 1

外辐射源雷达（PBR）；长期演进（LTE）；多普勒模糊副峰；距离多普勒二维联合 1

多年生 1

小麦 1

工程系 1

抑烟性 1

添加剂 1

灭火性能 1

生物基多孔涂层 1

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Identification of cadmium-induced genes in maize seedlings by suppression subtractive hybridization

Quanlin DAI, Baifei HUANG, Zhongyi YANG, Jiangang YUAN, Junzhi YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 449-458 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0250-x

摘要： A maize variety, Huatian-1, had an unusually low translocation rate of cadmium (Cd) (59.6 mg·kg in the roots and 0.093 mg·kg in the grain) compared to 24 other varieties while being grown in soils with 16.50 mg·kg Cd. This indicates that this particular species may have special mechanisms that affect the absorption and translocation pattern of Cd. In this paper, the technique of suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was used to isolate and identify Cd-induced genes from Huatian-1 hydroponically ?exposed? to? 0.1 mM ?CdCl ?for? 1 h,? 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h. We found a total of 15 differentially expressed genes in the four groups; 2, 3, 4, and 6 genes were from the groups of 1 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h treatment, respectively. Phospholipase mRNA, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) phosphoribosyl transferase 2, and were turned on in the maize in response to Cd stress, and it might provide new clues to explain the mechanism of maize tolerance to Cd.

关键词： Zea mays L.     cadmium (Cd)     suppression subtractive hybridization    

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Electromagnetic interference modeling and suppression techniques in variable-frequency drive systems

Le YANG, Shuo WANG, Jianghua FENG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第13卷 第3期   页码 329-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0466-1

摘要：

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) causes electromechanical damage to the motors and degrades the reliability of variable-frequency drive (VFD) systems. Unlike fundamental frequency components in motor drive systems, high-frequency EMI noise, coupled with the parasitic parameters of the trough system, are difficult to analyze and reduce. In this article, EMI modeling techniques for different function units in a VFD system, including induction motors, motor bearings, and rectifier-inverters, are reviewed and evaluated in terms of applied frequency range, model parameterization, and model accuracy. The EMI models for the motors are categorized based on modeling techniques and model topologies. Motor bearing and shaft models are also reviewed, and techniques that are used to eliminate bearing current are evaluated. Modeling techniques for conventional rectifier-inverter systems are also summarized. EMI noise suppression techniques, including passive filter, Wheatstone bridge balance, active filter, and optimized modulation, are reviewed and compared based on the VFD system models.

关键词： variable-frequency drive (VFD)     electromagnetic interference (EMI)     motor drive modeling     EMI noise suppression    

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Comments on “Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization

Ralf T. Voegele

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 121-122 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017142

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Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization of

Yuan TIAN,Gangming ZHAN,Xia LU,Jie ZHAO,Lili HUANG,Zhensheng KANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 48-58 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016114

摘要： Wheat stripe rust caused by f. sp. is one of the most devastating diseases of wheat worldwide and resistant cultivars are vital for its management. Therefore, investigating the heterozygosity of the pathogen is important because of rapid virulence changes in isolates heterozygous for avirulence/virulence. An isolate of f. sp. was selfed on to determine the heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci. One hundred and twenty progeny isolates obtained from this selfing were phenotyped using 25 lines of wheat containing genes and genotyped with 96 simple sequencing repeat markers, with 51 pathotypes and 55 multi-locus genotypes being identified. All of these were avirulent on lines with , , , and and virulent on lines with , and , indicating that the parental isolate was homozygously avirulent or homozygously virulent for these loci. Segregation was found for wheat lines with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . The 17 cultivars to which the was identified as heterozygous with respect to virulence/avirulence should not be given priority in breeding programs to obtain new resistant cultivars.

关键词： Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici     selfing     heterozygosity     virulence inheritance    

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Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control

Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第11卷 第2期   页码 204-212 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0380-3

摘要：

In this paper, a simple nonlinear control strategy for the simultaneous position tracking and vibration damping of robots is presented. The control is developed for devices actuated by speed-controlled servo drives. The conditions for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system are derived by ensuring its passivity. The capability of achieving improved trajectory tracking and vibration suppression is shown through experimental tests conducted on a three-axis Cartesian robot. The control is aimed to be compatible with most industrial applications given the simplicity of implementation, the reduced computational requirements, and the use of joint position as the only measured signal.

关键词： industrial robot     nonlinear control     vibration damping     model-free control     motion control    

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Effect of fiber hybridization on energy absorption and synergy in concrete

Ahmadreza RAMEZANI, Mohammad Reza ESFAHANI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1338-1349 doi: 10.1007/s17009-019-0558-2

摘要： In the present study, steel and polypropylene (PP) fibers have been utilized with the intent of obtaining hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HFRC) with desirable mechanical properties. An attempt has been made to scrutinize the properties of HFRC with the main concentration being on energy absorption characteristics of concrete and the efficacy of fiber hybridization in producing synergy. Accordingly, a total of 180 specimens, representing 20 different mixtures have been cast and evaluated through compressive, split tensile, and flexural tests. The relevant flexural toughness of the specimens was calculated using ASTM C1018, ASTM C1609, JSCE, and PCS methods, and the effectiveness of these methods was evaluated based on the experimental results. It was observed that steel fibers are more effective in the improvement of flexural toughness in the presence of PP fibers. Furthermore, synergy associated with the combination of fibers at different stages of deflection of the beam specimens was observed and analyzed.

关键词： hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete     synergy     toughness     steel fibers     polypropylene fibers    

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新型细水雾添加剂的制备及其灭火性能评价

刘江虹,金翔,廖光煊

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第9期   页码 58-62

摘要：

在研究传统细水雾添加剂的基础上，取长补短，采用物理工艺制备出新型复合添加剂，针对典型火源（酒精池火、煤油池火与木垛火），改变添加剂浓度开展了一系列灭火实验。结果表明：新型复合添加剂显著增强了细水雾的灭火性能，可提高灭火时间5～8倍。随着细水雾中添加剂含量的不断增加，油池火的灭火时间呈现出先快速下降，而后略微增长的趋势；而木垛火的灭火时间表现为平缓下降，并趋于稳定。含新型复合添加剂的细水雾灭火是物理化学复合作用机制，但主导灭火机理是燃料表面的冷却与隔离作用。

关键词： 细水雾     添加剂     制备     灭火性能    

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A convolutional neural network based approach to sea clutter suppression for small boat detection

Guan-qing Li, Zhi-yong Song, Qiang Fu,liguanqing09@nudt.edu.cn,songzhiyong08@nudt.edu.cn

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第21卷 第10期   页码 1413-1534 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900523

摘要： Current methods for radar target detection usually work on the basis of high signal-to-clutter ratios. In this paper we propose a novel convolutional neural network based dual-activated clutter suppression algorithm, to solve the problem caused by low signal-to-clutter ratios in actual situations on the sea surface. Dual activation has two steps. First, we multiply the activated weights of the last dense layer with the activated feature maps from the upsample layer. Through this, we can obtain the s (CAMs), which correspond to the positive region of the sea clutter. Second, we obtain the suppression coefficients by mapping the CAM inversely to the sea clutter spectrum. Then, we obtain the activated range-Doppler maps by multiplying the coefficients with the raw range-Doppler maps. In addition, we propose a sampling-based data augmentation method and an effective multiclass coding method to improve the prediction accuracy. Measurement on real datasets verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller

Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 691-706 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0621-3

摘要： In theory, high compression ratio has the potential to improve the thermal efficiency and promote the power output of the SI engine. However, the application of high compression ratio is substantially limited by the knock in practical working process. The objective of this work is to comprehensively investigate the application of high compression ratio on a gasoline engine based on the Miller cycle with boost pressure and split injection. In this work, the specific optimum strategies for CR10 and CR12 were experimentally investigated respectively on a single cylinder DISI engine. It was found that a high level of Miller cycle with a higher boost pressure could be used in CR12 to achieve an effective compression ratio similar to CR10, which could eliminate the knock limits at a high compression ratio and high load. To verify the advantages of the high compression ratio, the fuel economy and power performance of CR10 and CR12 were compared at full and partial loads. The result revealed that, compared with CR10, a similar power performance and a reduced fuel consumption of CR12 at full load could be achieved by using the strong Miller cycle and split injection. At partial load, the conditions of CR12 had very superior fuel economy and power performance compared to those of CR10.

关键词： high compression ratio     knock     Miller cycle     split injection     engine performance    

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Growth suppression of colorectal cancer expressing S492R EGFR by monoclonal antibody CH12

Qiongna Dong, Bizhi Shi, Min Zhou, Huiping Gao, Xiaoying Luo, Zonghai Li, Hua Jiang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0682-z

摘要：

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor in the digestive tract, and 30%–85% of CRCs express epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs). Recently, treatments using cetuximab, also named C225, an anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody, for CRC have been demonstrated to cause an S492R mutation in EGFR. However, little is known about the biological function of S492R EGFR. Therefore, we attempted to elucidate its biological function in CRC cells and explore new treatment strategies for this mutant form. Our study indicated that EGFR and S492R EGFR accelerate the growth of CRC cells in vitro and in vivo and monoclonal antibody CH12, which specifically recognizes an EGFR tumor-specific epitope, can bind efficiently to S492R EGFR. Furthermore, mAb CH12 showed significantly stronger growth suppression activities and induced a more potent antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity effect on CRC cells bearing S492R EGFR than mAb C225. mAb CH12 obviously suppressed the growth of CRC xenografts with S492R EGFR mutations in vivo. Thus, mAb CH12 may be a promising therapeutic agent in treating patients with CRC bearing an S492R EGFR mutation.

关键词： S492R EGFR ectodomain mutation     colorectal cancer     mAb CH12     immunnotherapy    

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Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 228-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0852-6

摘要： In this paper, a fault-tolerant control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation (PWM) current source inverter is proposed to address the most commonly seen single symmetrical gate-commutated thyristor (SGCT) open-circuit fault problems. This method actively offsets the neutral point of the current space vector to ensure a sinusoidal output of the grid current, and it can achieve the upper limit power of the inverter under the condition of a single SGCT open-circuit fault. In addition, an active damping control method based on grid harmonic current feedback is proposed after analyzing the influence of the transformer ferromagnetic resonance caused by the neutral point offset on the power quality of the grid current. It has been demonstrated that the proposed method effectively suppresses the resonance caused by the transformer and the modified modulation, improving the grid current’s power quality.

关键词： current source converter (CSC)     fault-tolerant control     space vector modulation     active damping     resonance suppression     power quality    

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Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy in NSCLC

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0946-x

摘要： Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is the most common fusion gene involved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and remarkable response has been achieved with the use of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs). However, the clinical efficacy is highly variable. Pre-existing intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) has been proven to contribute to the poor treatment response and the resistance to targeted therapies. In this work, we investigated whether the variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of ALK fusions can help assess ITH and predict targeted therapy efficacy. Through the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), 7.2% (326/4548) of patients were detected to be ALK positive. On the basis of the adjusted VAF (adjVAF, VAF normalization for tumor purity) of four different threshold values (adjVAF < 50%, 40%, 30%, or 20%), the association of ALK subclonality with crizotinib efficacy was assessed. Nonetheless, no statistical association was observed between median progression-free survival (PFS) and ALK subclonality assessed by adjVAF, and a poor correlation of adjVAF with PFS was found among the 85 patients who received first-line crizotinib. Results suggest that the ALK VAF determined by hybrid capture-based NGS is probably unreliable for ITH assessment and targeted therapy efficacy prediction in NSCLC.

关键词： ALK fusion     next-generation sequencing     fluorescence in situ hybridization     immunohistochemistry     variant allele frequency     intratumoral heterogeneity     targeted therapy    

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人工影响天气工程系统

胡志晋,王广河,王雨增

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第7期   页码 87-91

摘要：

文章介绍了人工影响天气（人工增雨、防雹、消雾等）的基本科学原理、国内外的发展历史、现状、科技水平、效益以及国内的需求、组织、规模等概况。描述了我国典型的人工影响天气工程系统及其各组成部分，即天气云况监测预测、催化技术、数值模拟、通信指挥和效果评估等分系统。强调了科研支持系统的重要性，提出了当前有关应用基础和技术开发的主要研究课题，阐述了长期稳定的科学示范试验的重要作用以及本领域的今后开拓方向。

关键词： 人工影响天气     人工增雨     人工防雹     人工消雾     工程系    

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Self-assembly of metal-cholesterol oxidase hybrid nanostructures and application in bioconversion of steroids derivatives

Yu Xin, Qiuyue Gao, Yu Gu, Mengyao Hao, Guangming Fan, Liang Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 615-629 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1989-7

摘要： A cholesterol oxidase (COD) was hybridized with Ca , Zn , Al , Fe and Mn . After precipitation with PO at 4 °C for 72 h, the resulting pellets were freeze-dried. In scanning electron microscopy assays, the metal-COD complexes revealed flower-like or granular structures after hybridization. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy assay revealed the characteristic peaks of both the enzyme and metal materials. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that COD was encapsulated in CaHPO ·2H O-, Zn (PO ) ·4H O-, AlPO -, FeP - and Mn (PO ) ·3H O-based nanostructures, respectively. Differential scanning calorimetry assay indicated significant increases in thermo-denaturation temperatures from 60.5 °C to 167.02 °C, 167.02 °C, 137.70 °C, 172.85 °C and 160.99 °C, respectively. Using steroid derivatives as substrates, this enzyme could convert cholesterol, pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone, ergosterol, -sitosterol and stigmasterol to related single products. Hybridization in metal-based nanostructures could significantly enhance the initial conversion ratio and reaction stability of the enzyme. In addition, substrate selectivity could be affected by various metal materials. Briefly, using Ca , Zn , Al , Fe and Mn as hybrid raw materials could help to encapsulate COD in related metal-enzyme nanostructures, and could help to promote the stability and tolerant properties of the enzyme, while also enhancing its catalytic characteristics.

关键词： cholesterol oxidase     metal-enzyme hybridization     nanostructures     sterol derivatives     bioconversion    

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UNREDUCED MEGAGAMETOPHYTE FORMATION VIA SECOND DIVISION RESTITUTION CONTRIBUTES TO TETRAPLOID PRODUCTION IN INTERPLOIDY CROSSES WITH ‘ORAH’ MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA)

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第2期

摘要：

Seedless fruits are desirable in the citrus fresh fruit market. Triploid production via diploid × tetraploid interploidy crosses is thought to be the most efficient and widely-used strategy for the breeding of seedless citrus. Although ‘Orah’ mandarin has desirable organoleptic qualities, seeds in the fruits weaken its market competitiveness. To produce new seedless cultivars that are similar to ‘Orah’ mandarin, we performed three 2x × 4x crosses using ‘Orah’ mandarin as the seed parent to regenerate triploid plantlets. A total of 182 triploid and 36 tetraploid plantlets were obtained. By analyzing their genetic origins using nine novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers, all of the triploids and tetraploids derived from these three crosses were proven to be hybrids. Also, we demonstrated that 2n megagametophyte formation in ‘Orah’ mandarin result in tetraploid production in these three interploidy crosses. These tetraploid plantlets were genotyped using eight pericentromeric SNP markers and nine centromere distal SNP markers. Based on the genotypes of the 2n megagametophytes, the parental heterozygosity rates in 16 SNP loci and all 2n megagametophytes were less than 50%, indicating that second division restitution was the mechanism underlying 2n megagametophyte formation at both the population and individual levels. These triploid hybrids enrich the germplasm available for seedless breeding. Moreover, the tetraploid hybrids are valuable as parents for ploidy breeding for the production of seedless citrus fruits.

 

关键词： Citrus / 2n gamete / interploidy hybridization / pericentromeric SNP marker / second division restitution    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Identification of cadmium-induced genes in maize seedlings by suppression subtractive hybridization

Quanlin DAI, Baifei HUANG, Zhongyi YANG, Jiangang YUAN, Junzhi YANG

期刊论文

Electromagnetic interference modeling and suppression techniques in variable-frequency drive systems

Le YANG, Shuo WANG, Jianghua FENG

期刊论文

Comments on “Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization

Ralf T. Voegele

期刊论文

Determination of heterozygosity for avirulence/virulence loci through sexual hybridization of

Yuan TIAN,Gangming ZHAN,Xia LU,Jie ZHAO,Lili HUANG,Zhensheng KANG

期刊论文

Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control

Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO

期刊论文

Effect of fiber hybridization on energy absorption and synergy in concrete

Ahmadreza RAMEZANI, Mohammad Reza ESFAHANI

期刊论文

新型细水雾添加剂的制备及其灭火性能评价

刘江虹,金翔,廖光煊

期刊论文

A convolutional neural network based approach to sea clutter suppression for small boat detection

Guan-qing Li, Zhi-yong Song, Qiang Fu,liguanqing09@nudt.edu.cn,songzhiyong08@nudt.edu.cn

期刊论文

Improvement of engine performance with high compression ratio based on knock suppression using Miller

Haiqiao WEI, Jie YU, Lei ZHOU

期刊论文

Growth suppression of colorectal cancer expressing S492R EGFR by monoclonal antibody CH12

Qiongna Dong, Bizhi Shi, Min Zhou, Huiping Gao, Xiaoying Luo, Zonghai Li, Hua Jiang

期刊论文

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

期刊论文

Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy in NSCLC

期刊论文

人工影响天气工程系统

胡志晋,王广河,王雨增

期刊论文

Self-assembly of metal-cholesterol oxidase hybrid nanostructures and application in bioconversion of steroids derivatives

Yu Xin, Qiuyue Gao, Yu Gu, Mengyao Hao, Guangming Fan, Liang Zhang

期刊论文

UNREDUCED MEGAGAMETOPHYTE FORMATION VIA SECOND DIVISION RESTITUTION CONTRIBUTES TO TETRAPLOID PRODUCTION IN INTERPLOIDY CROSSES WITH ‘ORAH’ MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA)

期刊论文